Skip to main content

AppFabric Cache - more than one writers in the same time

Intr-un post anterior am discutat despre AppFabric Cache, care are la baza mecanismul de DataCache pentru Windows Cache Server. Intr-un mediu in care avem mai multe masini care scriu pe acelasi cache trebuie avuta grija destul de mare la urmatorul caz:
In acelasi timp 2 sau mai multe masini doresc sa scrie acelasi element in cache( aceiasi cheie).
Cuvantul cheie la aceasta problema este "IN ACELASI TIMP". In mod normal am avea urmatoarea implementare pentru a scrie un obiect in cache:
DataCacheFactory cache = new DataCacheFactory();
cache.Put(key,value);
Totul ar functiona fara nici o problema pana cand 2 sau mai multe instante ar incerca sa scrie in acelasi timp un element cu aceiasi key in cache. In acest caz se arunca o exceptie de tip DataCacheException, cu error codul setat DataCacheErrorCode.RetryLater.
Pentru a rezolva aceasta problema avem doua solutii, in functie de cat de probabil e sa apara un astfel de caz putem sa folosim una din solutii, sau o combinatie din cele doua.
Prima solutie ar fi sa me folosim de mecanismul de lock care exista pentru cache.
DataCacheLockHandle lockHandle;
var value = cache.GetAndLock(key, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), out lockHandle, true);
cache.PutAndUnlock(key, value, lockHandle);
Avantajul la aceasta solutie este ca inainte sa se faca scrierea se face un lock explicit pe obiectul din cache, dar trebuie avut grija ca fiecare aplicatie care foloseste cache-ul sa foloseasca metode care fac lock - in caz contrat obiectul poate sa fie accesat chiar daca s-a facut lock pe acesta. Un alt dezantaj la aceasta solutie este ca trebuie facute doua requesturi la server. Unul care face GET si altul care face PUT si totodata in cazul in care se intampla ceva intre GET si PUT obiectul din cache poate sa ramana blocat din cauza lock-ului pe care il facem( trebuie sa ne implementam un mecanism de fallback.
Urmatoarea solutie pe care o propun este mult mai primitiva, dar care conserva atat conexiunea la internet cat si durata cat timp obiectul este blocat.
int retrys=5;
while(true)
{
     try
     {
          cache.Put(key,value)
     }
     catch(DataCacheException ex)
     {
          if(ex.ErrorCode == DataCacheErrorCode.Retrylater)
          {
               if(retrys <= 0)
               {
                     throw;
               }
               retrys--;
               continue;
          }
          throw;
     }
}
In cazul in care acest caz nu o sa apara foarte des as alege a doua varianta. Este mult mai simpla si mai sigura. Cand folosim a doua varianta trebuie sa avem grija daca exista si alte aplicatii care acceseaza cache-ul nostru - toti consumatorii trebuie sa foloseasca mecanismul de lock, deoarece altfel nu ar avea nici o valoare modul in care scrim noi in cache.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

How to audit an Azure Cosmos DB

In this post, we will talk about how we can audit an Azure Cosmos DB database. Before jumping into the problem let us define the business requirement: As an Administrator I want to be able to audit all changes that were done to specific collection inside my Azure Cosmos DB. The requirement is simple, but can be a little tricky to implement fully. First of all when you are using Azure Cosmos DB or any other storage solution there are 99% odds that you’ll have more than one system that writes data to it. This means that you have or not have control on the systems that are doing any create/update/delete operations. Solution 1: Diagnostic Logs Cosmos DB allows us activate diagnostics logs and stream the output a storage account for achieving to other systems like Event Hub or Log Analytics. This would allow us to have information related to who, when, what, response code and how the access operation to our Cosmos DB was done. Beside this there is a field that specifies what was th...

Can User Technical Profile Influence AI Architecture Decisions?

In the last few days, I ran a small experiment on Devin/Windsurf/Cascade, BMAD, and LLM-based architecture decisions. The initial concern was simple: if an AI coding assistant knows something about the user, for example, that the user is a Java developer or a .NET developer, can this information influence the architecture and technology stack that the AI will propose? This question is important because many companies are starting to use AI tools not only for coding but also for product discovery, architecture, documentation, and technical decision-making. If the AI is influenced by the developer's personal profile, the result may not be fully neutral. It may look like a business or architecture decision, but in reality, it may be partially shaped by the context of the person using the tool. The test was done using BMAD with Devin/Windsurf/Cascade. The scenario was a unified field service operations platform. The task was to let BMAD refine the product, define the architecture and s...

ADO.NET provider with invariant name 'System.Data.SqlClient' could not be loaded

Today blog post will be started with the following error when running DB tests on the CI machine: threw exception: System.InvalidOperationException: The Entity Framework provider type 'System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer' registered in the application config file for the ADO.NET provider with invariant name 'System.Data.SqlClient' could not be loaded. Make sure that the assembly-qualified name is used and that the assembly is available to the running application. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=260882 for more information. at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DependencyResolution.ProviderServicesFactory.GetInstance(String providerTypeName, String providerInvariantName) This error happened only on the Continuous Integration machine. On the devs machines, everything has fine. The classic problem – on my machine it’s working. The CI has the following configuration: TeamCity .NET 4.51 EF 6.0.2 VS2013 It see...